{"id":8,"date":"2025-01-20T10:31:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.milansladekmimefest.eu\/sk\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2025-04-09T19:07:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:07:13","slug":"milan-sladek","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.milansladekmimefest.eu\/sk\/milan-sladek\/","title":{"rendered":"Milan Sl\u00e1dek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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MILAN SL\u00c1DEK*23. Febru\u00e1r 1938, Stre\u017eenice Slovensko, \u20204. Decembra 2024, Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnom Nemecko
M\u00edm, choreograf, re\u017eis\u00e9r a pedag\u00f3g<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milanovi Sl\u00e1dkovi ako prv\u00e9mu u\u010darovalo v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie. Nav\u0161tevoval ZU\u0160 v Bratislave so zameran\u00edm na rezb\u00e1rstvo, ktor\u00fa ukon\u010dil v roku 1957 maturitou. Po\u010das strednej \u0161koly sa za\u010dal zauj\u00edma\u0165 aj o divadlo. Svoje prv\u00e9 pantom\u00edmy uviedol v \u0161tudentskom divadle Univerzity J. A. Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave. Milan Sl\u00e1dek pokra\u010doval v \u0161t\u00fadiu na Divadelnej fakulte Vysokej \u0161koly m\u00fazick\u00fdch umen\u00ed v Bratislave v odbore herectvo. V roku 1958 uviedol svoju prv\u00fa inscen\u00e1ciu \u201eVe\u010der pantom\u00edmy\u201c v Bratislave. V nasleduj\u00facich rokoch sa stal \u017eiakom Emila Franti\u0161ka Buriana v Prahe, m\u00e1ga poetick\u00e9ho divadla a jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch zakladate\u013eov \u010deskej avantgardy. Tu z\u00edskal Sl\u00e1dek svoje prv\u00e9 profesion\u00e1lne anga\u017em\u00e1n. Milan Sl\u00e1dek zalo\u017eil svoj prv\u00fd s\u00fabor pantom\u00edmy s Eduardom \u017dl\u00e1bkom, s\u00f3lov\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edkom a choreografom Burianovho divadla \u201eD34\u201c. 10. marca 1960 mala premi\u00e9ru pantomimick\u00e1 kom\u00e9dia \u201eHr\u010da\u201c \/ \u201eThe Beule\u201c. Tu po prv\u00fd raz vst\u00fapila na sc\u00e9nu jeho fikt\u00edvna postava \u201eKefka\u201c, Sl\u00e1dkovo alter ego.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sl\u00e1dkov poh\u013ead na m\u00edmske umenie sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161i od poh\u013eadu franc\u00fazskych m\u00edmov. U\u017e vo svojich prv\u00fdch pantomimick\u00fdch inscen\u00e1ci\u00e1ch kl\u00e1dol d\u00f4raz na spolupr\u00e1cu so svoj\u00edm s\u00faborom. T\u00e9my a v\u00fdrazov\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 si pre svoje inscen\u00e1cie vol\u00ed, ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa jeho pantomimick\u00fd prejav a osobnostn\u00fd prejav \u2013 preto s\u00fa jeho diela in\u00e9 a jedine\u010dn\u00e9.
V roku 1962 sa Sl\u00e1dek so s\u00faborom vr\u00e1til do Bratislavy a stali sa samostatn\u00fdm s\u00faborom Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho divadla. Milan Sl\u00e1dek dost\u00e1val so svoj\u00edm s\u00faborom r\u00f4zne pozvania do zahrani\u010dia a v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch sa stal pravideln\u00fdm hos\u0165om renomovan\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch festivalov. V roku 1968 Milan Sl\u00e1dek prevzal vedenie divadeln\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia v Bratislave, v ktorom boli pod jednou strechou tri s\u00fabory – pantom\u00edma, kabaret a \u010dinohra. V tom istom roku sa za\u010dali s\u013eubn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 udalosti \u2013 takzvan\u00e1 \u201ePra\u017esk\u00e1 jar\u201c. 21. augusta 1968 vtrhli arm\u00e1dy piatich kraj\u00edn Var\u0161avskej zmluvy do \u010ceskoslovenska.
Milan Sl\u00e1dek opustil svoju krajinu v roku 1968 a s \u010das\u0165ou svojho s\u00faboru sa pres\u0165ahoval do \u0160v\u00e9dska a odtia\u013e do Spolkovej republiky Nemecko v roku 1970. Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnom sa tu st\u00e1va jeho druh\u00fdm domovom a nach\u00e1dza nov\u00fd priestor pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj svojej tvorby. Umenie m\u00edma nepozn\u00e1 jazykov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry, a tak sa Milan Sl\u00e1dek r\u00fdchlo aklimatizoval v novom prostred\u00ed.
Jeho s\u00fabor bol jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch pantomimick\u00fdch s\u00faborov na svete.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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V roku 1974 otvoril Milan Sl\u00e1dek v Kol\u00edne nad R\u00fdnom svoje \u201eDivadlo Kefka\u201c, divadlo, ktor\u00e9 bolo v tom \u010dase jedin\u00fdm st\u00e1lym pantomimick\u00fdm divadlom v z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe. O dva roky nesk\u00f4r sa z jeho iniciat\u00edvy a pod jeho umeleck\u00fdm veden\u00edm rozbehol medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd festival pantom\u00edmy \u201eGaukler\u201c, ktor\u00fd v spolupr\u00e1ci a s finan\u010dnou a organiza\u010dnou podporou mesta Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnom patril medzi najlep\u0161ie svojho druhu na svete na dvan\u00e1s\u0165 rokov. Novin\u00e1ri hodnotili mesto Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnom ako \u201eMekku svetovej pantom\u00edmy\u201c. V intenz\u00edvnej spolupr\u00e1ci s Goetheho in\u0161tit\u00fatom, ktor\u00e1 trv\u00e1 u\u017e viac ako 25 rokov, nav\u0161t\u00edvil Milan Sl\u00e1dek a jeho s\u00fabor viac ako p\u00e4\u0165desiat kraj\u00edn sveta. Z\u00fa\u010dastnil sa nespo\u010detn\u00fdch festivalov po celom svete.
Vzdel\u00e1vacia pr\u00e1ca Milana Sl\u00e1dka nach\u00e1dzala podobu preva\u017ene v projektoch s ml\u00e1de\u017eou. Pravidelne viedol workshopy nielen vo svojom divadle, ale aj v mnoh\u00fdch r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch sveta. V roku 1987 bol vymenovan\u00fd za profesora ved\u00faceho katedry pantom\u00edmy na Folkwang University of Music and Performing Arts v Essene. V rokoch 1979 a\u017e 2004 p\u00f4sobil ako u\u010dite\u013e v nemecko-franc\u00fazskej ml\u00e1de\u017en\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cii DFJW \/ Office franco-allemand pour la Jeunesse OFAJ, ktor\u00fa zalo\u017eili Charles de Gaulle a Konrad Adenauer. Po p\u00e1de komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu sa Milan Sl\u00e1dek prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vr\u00e1til do vlasti v roku 1989. V roku 1994 sa stal riadite\u013eom \u201eDivadla Ar\u00e9na\u201c v Bratislave. Inicioval obnovu historickej budovy ar\u00e9ny a do j\u00fana 2002 viedol novozalo\u017een\u00fd \u201eMedzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat pre fyzick\u00e9 divadlo\u201c. V roku 2002 Milan Sl\u00e1dek opustil Bratislavu a vr\u00e1til sa do Nemecka do Kol\u00edna nad R\u00fdnom, odkia\u013e sa popri vlastnej umeleckej tvorbe podie\u013eal na r\u00f4znych medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch projektoch.
V roku 2005 na\u0161tudoval v Tokiu \u201eOpera za tri gro\u0161e\u201c. V roku 2006 sa podie\u013eal na rekon\u0161trukcii premi\u00e9ry J.W. Mozartova pantom\u00edma \u201ePantalon and Columbine\u201c KV 446 pre Mozartov festival vo Viedni. V janu\u00e1ri 2016 Sl\u00e1dek predstavil svoju inscen\u00e1ciu \u201eAntigona\u201c pre UNESCO v Par\u00ed\u017ei. I\u0161lo o historicky prv\u00e9 pantomimick\u00e9 predstavenie v\u00f4bec v priestoroch tejto in\u0161tit\u00facie.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

HLAVN\u00c9 CENY A OCENENIA

1963 – Cena Ministerstva kult\u00fary, Praha
1965 \u2013 Grand Prix de Nancy, divadeln\u00fd festival v Nancy
1967 \u2013 Prv\u00e1 cena za r\u00e9\u017eiu na Istanbulskom divadelnom festivale
1968 – Cena ministerstva kult\u00fary k 50. v\u00fdro\u010diu \u010ceskoslovenska
1968 – Cena Leopolda Danielsa, USA
1998 \u2013 Zlat\u00e1 bula mesta Bratislavy
2000 – Rad \u013dudov\u00edta \u0160t\u00fara, prepo\u017ei\u010danie \u0161t\u00e1tneho vyznamenania prezidentom SR Rudolfom Schusterom
2000 – Spolkov\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e za z\u00e1sluhy 1. triedy, udelen\u00fd spolkov\u00fdm prezidentom Johannesom Rauom
2009 – Cena za celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 dielo, Festival Kremnick\u00e9 Gagy Slovensko
2016 – Eur\u00f3pska cena \u201eTrebbia Foundation\u201c, Praha
2017 – Udelenie umeleckej ceny Bauturm, mesto Kol\u00edn nad R\u00fdnom \u201eDivadlo v Bauturme\u201c
2018 – Strieborn\u00e1 medaila, v podan\u00ed rektora Akad\u00e9mie m\u00fazick\u00fdch umen\u00ed v Prahe
2019 – Doctor h.c, odovzdan\u00fd rektorom V\u0160MU v Bratislave<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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